Exploring Architecture Under the Northern Lights

The Aurora Borealis, a captivating display of celestial lights dancing across the Arctic sky, has captivated humanity for centuries. But beyond the breathtaking natural phenomenon lies a fascinating built environment shaped by harsh climates, cultural heritage, and a deep connection to the natural world. This blog delves into how architects have adapted and thrived under the dancing lights, creating unique and sustainable structures optimized for aurora borealis viewing.

Sustainable Solutions in Arctic Architecture

The Arctic climate presents a unique challenge for architects. Brutal temperatures, heavy snowfall, and long periods of darkness necessitate innovative and sustainable solutions. Here are some key strategies employed in these remarkable structures:

Embracing Local and Low-Maintenance Materials

Transportation in the Arctic is a logistical hurdle. To minimize the environmental impact, architects often utilize local materials like wood and stone. Wood provides excellent insulation, while stone offers thermal mass, naturally regulating indoor temperatures. The Manshausen Island Sea Cabins in Norway exemplify this approach, using local wood for a low-maintenance, aesthetically pleasing design that blends seamlessly with the environment.

Harnessing the Power of Nature

Sustainable design goes beyond material selection. Architects strategically position buildings to maximize natural resources for heating, cooling, and ventilation. This approach, known as passive heating and cooling, reduces reliance on conventional energy sources. Techniques include:

• Solar Orientation: Windows are placed on the south-facing facade to capture the sun's warmth in winter. Conversely, north-facing windows are minimized to prevent heat loss.

• Thermal Mass: Materials like stone and concrete absorb heat during the day and release it slowly at night, providing natural warmth.

The Manshausen Island Sea Cabins in Norway_©manshausen.no

Energy-Efficient Construction Techniques

Beyond passive strategies, architects are employing advanced building techniques to minimize energy consumption. These include:

• Superior Insulation: High-performance insulation materials are used in walls, roofs, and floors to prevent heat loss.

• Airtight Building Envelope: Sealing gaps and leaks in the building envelope prevents drafts and uncontrolled air exchange, ensuring efficient heating and cooling.

• Renewable Energy Integration: In some cases, additional energy sources may be required. Architects are increasingly turning to renewable energy sources like solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal energy to power these remote structures.

Architectural Features for Optimal Aurora Viewing

The true magic of Arctic architecture lies in its ability to create an immersive experience specifically designed to optimize Northern Lights viewing. Here are some key architectural details that elevate the aurora borealis experience:

Panoramic Glass Walls

Gone are the days of sacrificing comfort for a glimpse of the Aurora Borealis. Extensive use of specially treated, thermal glass walls creates a seamless connection between the cozy interior and the vast Arctic sky. Resorts like Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort in Finland utilize this approach, offering guests a front-row seat to the celestial light shows from the warmth of their glass igloos.

Strategic Window Placement

While expansive glass walls are ideal for viewing, they can be a double-edged sword in the Arctic climate. To address this, architects strategically place smaller, well-insulated windows to balance stunning views with energy efficiency. The Treehotel in Sweden exemplifies this approach.

Skylights for an Immersive Experience

For the ultimate in aurora viewing, some architects incorporate skylights directly into the roof. This allows guests to gaze upwards from anywhere in the room, no matter the position of the Aurora Borealis. Imagine snuggling up in bed and witnessing the vibrant hues of the aurora dancing silently across the night sky – the 7th Room in Norway offers this extraordinary experience.

Private Viewing Decks

Some accommodations take the experience a step further by incorporating private balconies or rooftop decks specifically designed for aurora viewing. These outdoor spaces, often equipped with comfortable seating and warm blankets, allow guests to fully immerse themselves in the celestial display. Villa Telegrafbukta in Norway offers a prime example.

Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort in Finland_©kkday.com

A Glimpse into Regional Architectural Styles

The Arctic region boasts a diversity of architectural styles, each reflecting the unique challenges and cultural heritage of the place. Here are a few examples:

Scandinavian Architecture: Simplicity and Modern Marvels

• Materials: Timber reigns supreme, offering structural strength, insulation, and natural beauty. Stone foundations and fireplaces add durability.

• Roof Design: Pitched roofs with deep overhangs are essential to shed heavy snowfall and prevent roof collapse.

• Sub-styles to Explore: Stave churches (Norway) and grass-roofed houses (Iceland) showcase traditional building techniques that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

• Modern Marvels: The award-winning Cathedral of the Northern Lights (Norway) by LINK Arkitektur and Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects stuns with its contemporary design, creating a dynamic interplay between the built and natural environment.

Heddal Stave Church in Winter_©Wendy M on Pinterest.com

Arctic North America: From Inuit Innovation to Sustainable Design

• Indigenous Dwellings: The Inuit people have traditionally built igloos – dome-shaped structures made from compacted snow blocks – for temporary winter shelter. These ingenious structures provide excellent insulation and are surprisingly strong.

• Contemporary Fusion: The 7th Room by Snøhetta in Canada exemplifies the harmonious fusion of modern design with the aurora borealis experience. This remote cabin features a retractable roof, allowing guests to experience the natural light show from the comfort of the indoors.

Beyond the Usual Suspects: Hidden Gems Await

The Aurora Borealis isn't confined to Scandinavia and Arctic North America. Here are a few lesser-known architectural gems to explore:

• Russia: The Kivach Nature Reserve boasts traditional wooden churches with distinctive onion domes, offering a unique contrast against the vibrant auroras.

• Scotland: The Dalmunach Distillery in Rogaland features a contemporary design inspired by the rugged landscape. Its dramatic, sloping roof and expansive windows create a magical setting for aurora chasers.

A Celebration of Nature and Design

This exploration of architecture under the Aurora Borealis highlights the inspiring ways architects create functional and beautiful structures that coexist with the harsh Arctic environment. The focus on sustainable design principles and techniques showcases a deep respect for the natural world.

The future of architecture is bright, but are your skills keeping pace? Kaarwan's architecture-specific courses provide you with the knowledge and tools to confidently navigate the AEC industry. Gain valuable insights, master in-demand software, and stand out with designs that impress!