Explore the Edith Green-Wyatt Federal Building, a leading green building in Portland, USA. Learn its sustainable design features, materials, and strategies, with tips for B.Arch students to represent it in sheets.

Edith Green-Wyatt Federal Building: A Green Architecture Case Study

Staircase Drawing Guide: Plan, Elevation & Angle Views for Architecture Sheets

Learn how to represent building materials using symbols in drafting and CAD drawings. This guide helps B.Arch students create accurate architectural sheets with standard hatching, notations, and material representation.

Material Symbols in Building Materials & Construction Subject: A Complete Guide for B.Arch Students

Angle Junctions in Brickwork: Explained with Diagrams for Architecture Students

Learn how grey bricks are manufactured from raw materials to finished products. This guide for B.Arch students explains the industrial process, material composition, and how to represent bricks in architectural sheets.

How Bricks Are Made: Grey Brick Manufacturing Process Explained for Architecture Undergraduates

Discover the key principles of architectural design, from proportion and balance to sustainability and context. This guide explains design principles in architecture with fresh case study examples that B.Arch students can reference in their sheets, juries, and research.

Design Principles in Architecture: Explained with Latest Case Study Examples

Learn the different types of foundations in architecture with detailed plans, sections, elevations, and 3D diagrams. This guide helps B.Arch students draft accurate sheets with proper nomenclature and scale.

Different Types of Foundations in Architecture: Plan, Section, Elevation & 3D Diagrams for B.Arch Students

Learn how to draw staircases in plan, elevation, and angled views for architecture sheets. This guide for B.Arch students explains types of staircases, drafting tips, and how to show details and nomenclature for juries.

Staircase Drawing: Plan, Elevation & Angle Views for B.Arch Students Graphic Design 

Staircases are one of the most common yet challenging elements in architectural drawings. A well-drawn staircase communicates function, form, safety, and aesthetics all at once. For B.Arch students, showing a staircase correctly in plan, elevation, and angled views is crucial for studio sheets, exams, and juries.

This guide explains types of staircases, drafting techniques, scale and line usage, and how to clearly annotate stairs in A1 or A3 sheets so your work is professional and readable.

The simplest type, a straight staircase runs in one direction. Often used in residential buildings, it’s easy to draft and shows clearly in plan and elevation.

Student Tip: Indicate rise, run, and landing dimensions clearly. Scale at 1:50 for details, 1:100 for overall plans.

An L-shaped staircase changes direction at a landing, forming a 90° angle. This design saves space and can add interest to interiors.

Student Tip: Show both flights and landing in plan, with arrows indicating direction of ascent.

This staircase has two parallel flights connected by a landing, forming a U. It’s space-efficient for larger buildings.

Student Tip: Use thicker line weights for nosings in elevation to emphasise steps, and mark the landing clearly.

Spiral staircases revolve around a central column, while helical stairs are similar but curve more gently and do not have a central pole. They are both visually striking and save floor space.

Student Tip: In plan, show the curvature accurately. In elevation, indicate tread and riser clearly. 3D or angled views help illustrate the spiral form.

Drafting Techniques for Plan, Elevation &amp; Angle Views

Student Tip: Label each element clearly: “Riser – 175 mm,” “Tread – 300 mm,” “Handrail – 900 mm.” Include arrows for ascent direction.

Q1. What types of staircases are commonly drawn in B.Arch sheets?

Straight, L-shaped, U-shaped, spiral, and helical stairs are most common.

Q2. What scale should I use for staircase drawings?

1:50 for plan and elevation; 1:20 or 1:10 for detailed sections or 3D views.

Q3. How do I show the direction of movement?

Use arrows on the plan to indicate the ascent direction clearly.

Q4. Should I draw 3D views of staircases?

It’s optional but highly recommended for juries; it helps show spatial relationships and curvature for spiral/helical stairs.

Q5. How do I differentiate materials?

Use hatching or shading to indicate timber, steel, or concrete; annotate with material notes.

Staircase Drawing Guide: Plan, Elevation & Angle Views for Architecture Sheets

Skill Test

Ar. Pragya Laungani

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